当然国外就业情况也不容乐观，以美国这边为例，睡舅说就业很好，理由是根据6月的数据： The unemployment rate in the US decreased slightly to 3.6 percent in June 2023, which is lower than May’s seven-month high of 3.7 percent and in line with market expectations. 问题是失业数据的统计有严重的缺陷，比如没有就业意愿的人是不被计入失业数据的，所以你认为就业好吗。。
其中total labor force 包括Employed和Unemployed, 但是Total adult population over the age of 16中还有 out of the labor force这第三大部分,它是不被计入失业率的。下图以2016年失业率的具体计算为例，展示了具体计算方法:
Hidden Unemployment
Even with the “out of the labor force” category, there are still some people who are mislabeled in the categorization of employed, unemployed, or out of the labor force. There are some people who have only part time or temporary jobs and who are looking for full time and permanent employment that are counted as employed, though they are not employed in the way they would like or need to be. Additionally, there are individuals who are underemployed. This includes those that are trained or skilled for one type or level of work who are working in a lower paying job or one that does not utilize their skills. For example, an individual with a college degree in finance who is working as a sales clerk would be considered underemployed. They are, however, also counted in the employed group. All of these individuals fall under the umbrella of the term “hidden unemployment.” Discouraged workers, those who have stopped looking for employment and, hence, are no longer counted in the unemployed also fall into this group.
瞌睡乔说就业很好，关键是你信吗
美国6月的数据： The unemployment rate in the US decreased slightly to 3.6 percent in June 2023, which is lower than May’s seven-month high of 3.7 percent and in line with market expectations. 关键是统计方法不一样，如果没有就业意愿，就不被计入失业数据，所以。。
Hidden Unemployment
Even with the “out of the labor force” category, there are still some people who are mislabeled in the categorization of employed, unemployed, or out of the labor force. There are some people who have only part time or temporary jobs and who are looking for full time and permanent employment that are counted as employed, though they are not employed in the way they would like or need to be. Additionally, there are individuals who are underemployed. This includes those that are trained or skilled for one type or level of work who are working in a lower paying job or one that does not utilize their skills. For example, an individual with a college degree in finance who is working as a sales clerk would be considered underemployed. They are, however, also counted in the employed group. All of these individuals fall under the umbrella of the term “hidden unemployment. ” Discouraged workers, those who have stopped looking for employment and, hence, are no longer counted in the unemployed also fall into this group.
